山東輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院2017年單獨(dú)招生英語(yǔ)模擬題

一.詞匯釋義配對(duì)(每題2分，共30分)

1. hobby a. 手機(jī)

2. in front of b. 法國(guó)

3. skiing c.業(yè)余愛(ài)好

4. mobile phone d.乘出租車

5. favorite e.因......而聞名

6. dumpling f.在.....前面

7. travel g.去北京

8. France h.滑雪

9. Credit card i.旅行

10. airport j.最喜愛(ài)的

11. stamp-collecting k.為......感到自豪

12. be famous for l.機(jī)場(chǎng)

13. be proud of m. 收集郵票

14. leave for Beijing n.餃子

15. take a taxi o.信用卡

答案: 1-5 c f h a j 6-10 n i b o l 11-15 m e k g d

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題2分，共20分)

1. I have two pens. One is red, _______ is black.

A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

答案：C

解析：第一句已經(jīng)提到了我有兩支筆，因此筆是確指的，前面須加定冠詞the，排除A項(xiàng);another指三者或以上中的另外一個(gè); the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式;the other指“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)”。我只有兩支筆，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

2. —What d

o you think your life will be like_______ twenty years?

—Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years.

A. before;ofB. after;inC. in;forD. for;for

答案：C

解析：在表示時(shí)間時(shí),before后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在某時(shí)之后;of表示所有關(guān)系;after后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在某時(shí)之后;in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者接一段時(shí)間表示在多久之后; for后接一段時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短.句意:你認(rèn)為二十年后的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?——是的，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已經(jīng)想了三年了。In+一段時(shí)間多和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用，for+一段時(shí)間多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

3. The British Museum is very serious. Visitors ___d___ keep quiet.

A.may B.might C.can D.must

答案：D

解析：may表示允許、請(qǐng)求或可能性, might是may的過(guò)去式,表示請(qǐng)求的時(shí)候語(yǔ)氣更委婉,表示猜測(cè)的時(shí)候語(yǔ)氣更弱, can表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性,也可表示對(duì)事情的推測(cè), must表示“必須”、“一定”的意思. 第一句句意為“大英博物館是莊嚴(yán)的地方”，所以要求參觀者必須保持安靜，故選D

4. —Shall we get off the bus here?

—Yes. But we won’t get off ______ it stops.

A. when B. until C. while D. after

答案：B

解析：when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生;after在……之后。句意：我們?cè)谶@兒下車嗎?——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。

5.By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.

A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution

C.should we save water D.we must recycle things

答案：B

解析：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通過(guò)讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D的意思是通過(guò)讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中我們必須循環(huán)利用東西。根據(jù)句意的通順來(lái)判斷，選B。

6.I’ll never forget the lesson _____ last year.

A.that I learnB.that I learned C.what I learn D.What I learned

答案：B

解析：對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查。因?yàn)榭崭袂耙痪涞某煞菀呀?jīng)完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行詞，所以可以判斷這里考的是定語(yǔ)從句，所以可以排除含what的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閣hat不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，由于last year所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。

7. One day the librarian _____ an idea.

A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to

答案：C

解析：come up升起,提起;come up with想到

8. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?

—I think she will come if she________ free.

A. comes;will beB. will come;is C. comes;is D. will come;will be

答案：B

解析：句意：湯姆，你知道下周薩姆是否回來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?——如果她有空，我認(rèn)為她會(huì)來(lái)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，故選B。

9. Tom _____ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.

A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got

答案：B

解析：在英文中有since從句的復(fù)合句，since從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故本題選B，表示的含義是自從湯姆回到家鄉(xiāng)以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)在這兒住了有10個(gè)月。

10.— I believe this is the best movie of the year.

— Well, ____c___ . Anyway, the ending is OK.

A. that’s a good idea B. that may not be a good idea

C. I’m not sure if you’re right D. I think you’re right

答案：C

解析：that’s a good idea 那是個(gè)好主意;that may not be a good idea這可能不是個(gè)好主意;I’m not sure if you’re right我不能確定你是否正確;I think you’re right我想你是對(duì)的。句意：我相信這是今年最好的電影，根據(jù)下文，不管怎樣，結(jié)尾不錯(cuò)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C.

三、閱讀理解(每題3分，共30分)

(一)Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."

"What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars." "No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars." "Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers　 　 B. wanted to sell the trousers

C. wanted to fool him　　　　　　D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop_______ 　for the old trousers .

A. would give Tom two dollars

B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars

D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價(jià)地)

B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers

D. they were old and dirty

4. In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop

B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owner's

D. had been Tom's

5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars

D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

答案: BABCD

解析：

1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子并且問(wèn)：“How much will you give me for these?”店主所以認(rèn)為T(mén)om是來(lái)賣褲子的，故答案是B。

2.A.此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。

3.B.店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來(lái)。

4.C.從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。

5.D.褲子的標(biāo)價(jià)是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。

(二)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開(kāi)處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

答案: DACDA

解析：

1.選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

2.選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

3.選C，文中說(shuō)到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。

4.選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。

5.選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

近期，我國(guó)一名中學(xué)生隨父母旅游時(shí)，在埃及一著名景點(diǎn)文物上刻寫(xiě)“××到此一游”，此事經(jīng)媒體曝光后，在國(guó)內(nèi)引起極大反響。作為一名中學(xué)生，你就“如何文明旅游”這一話題，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>

提示：

1、旅游中不文明的陋習(xí)，如……;

2、文明意識(shí)和行為，如……;

3、詞數(shù)80左右(首句已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)之內(nèi))。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________

參考答案

One possible version:

Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But sometravelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere and so on. As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish i

nto dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics. Don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

一檔：(16-20)：1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容符合提示的文字信息，層次清楚，有創(chuàng)意;

2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)靈活、正確通順，或只有個(gè)別小錯(cuò);字?jǐn)?shù)合乎要求;

3. 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)3個(gè)。

二檔：(11-15)：1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所提示的語(yǔ)言信息相符，層次較清楚;

2. 句子正確，表達(dá)較通順;字?jǐn)?shù)合乎要求;

3. 表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤較少，單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)5個(gè)。

三檔：(6-10)： 1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與提示的信息基本相符;

2. 少數(shù)句子表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，但尚可讀懂;

3. 單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不超過(guò)7個(gè)。

四檔：(0-5)： 1. 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與所提示的信息多數(shù)不符;